Pre-production often starts with script development. This includes writing, revising, and fine-tuning the screenplay or script to ensure it meets the creative vision of the project.

budget estimation is a dynamic process in pre production that requires careful planning, negotiation, and monitoring to ensure that the film stays on budget and is completed successfully.

Casting involves selecting actors for the roles in the project. Casting directors hold auditions and make casting choices based on the characters and the director's vision.

Finding and securing suitable filming locations is an essential pre-production task. Location scouts identify potential sites, negotiate with property owners, and obtain necessary permits.

Hiring key crew members, including the director of photography, production designer, costume designer, and more, is crucial during pre-production.

Developing a detailed production schedule that outlines the timeline and sequence of filming is essential for efficient shooting.

Creating storyboards and shot lists helps visualise how scenes will be filmed and aids in planning camera angles and movements.